Full Scale Process Design for Energy Recovery from Swine Manure

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Use of electrodialysis and reverse osmosis for the recovery and concentration of ammonia from swine manure.

This project aimed at producing a concentrated nitrogen fertilizer from liquid swine manure using electrodialysis (ED) and reverse osmosis (RO), as a mean to help resolve the excess nutrient problem faced by many swine producers, and offer an alternative to chemical nitrogen fertilizer production. Different types of ED membranes were evaluated based on the NH4+ transfer rate, current efficiency...

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Swine Manure Management

Production of pork is a major agricultural enterprise in the United States, and a majority of the production occurs in the Midwest (Ohio to Nebraska and Minnesota to Missouri) and North Carolina. Seventy-nine percent of the hogs and pigs marketed in 1987 (96.6 million head) were produced in the north-central region of the United States (Bureau of the Census 1989). Iowa has ranked first in hog i...

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Swine Manure Management (II)

There is a national trend for swine enterprises to increase in size due to cost efficiencies associated with economies of scale. This study was performed to evaluate the effect of farm size on manure application management for a survey o f 391 swine producers in Minnesota. There was a statistically significant effect of farm size on almost all of the variables evaluated. As farm size increased:...

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Recovery of ammonia from swine manure using gas-permeable membranes: effect of aeration.

The gas-permeable membrane process can recover ammonia from manure, reducing pollution whilst converting ammonia into an ammonium salt fertilizer. The process involves manure pH control to increase ammonium (NH4(+)) recovery rate that is normally carried out using an alkali. In this study a new strategy to avoid the use of alkali was tested applying low-rate aeration and nitrification inhibitio...

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Recovery of ammonia from swine manure using gas-permeable membranes: effect of waste strength and pH.

Nitrogen recovery from swine manure was investigated using gas-permeable membranes. The process involved a continuous recirculation of an acidic solution through a gas-permeable membrane submerged in manure. Ammonia from manure was concentrated in the acidic solution increasing its pH, while pH decreased in manure. In the first set of experiments, nitrogen recovery efficiency was evaluated with...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Linnaeus Eco-Tech

سال: 2017

ISSN: 2002-8008

DOI: 10.15626/eco-tech.2010.063